To upload file asynchronously with Jquery use below steps:
step 1 In your project open Nuget manager and add package (jquery fileupload(only you need to write it in search box it will come up and install it.)) URL: https://github.com/blueimp/jQuery-File-Upload
step 2 Add below scripts in the HTML files, which are already added to the project by running above package:
jquery.ui.widget.js
jquery.iframe-transport.js
jquery.fileupload.js
step 3 Write file upload control as per below code:
<input id="upload" name="upload" type="file" />
step 4 write a js method as uploadFile as below:
function uploadFile(element) { $(element).fileupload({ dataType: 'json', url: '../DocumentUpload/upload', autoUpload: true, add: function (e, data) { // write code for implementing, while selecting a file. // data represents the file data. //below code triggers the action in mvc controller data.formData = { files: data.files[0] }; data.submit(); }, done: function (e, data) { // after file uploaded }, progress: function (e, data) { // progress }, fail: function (e, data) { //fail operation }, stop: function () { code for cancel operation } }); };
step 5 In ready function call element file upload to initiate the process as per below:
$(document).ready(function() { uploadFile($('#upload')); });
step 6 Write MVC controller and Action as per below:
public class DocumentUploadController : Co ntroller { [System.Web.Mvc.HttpPost] public JsonResult upload(ICollection<HttpPostedFileBase> files) { bool result = false; if (files != null || files.Count > 0) { try { foreach (HttpPostedFileBase file in files) { if (file.ContentLength == 0) throw new Exception("Zero length file!"); else //code for saving a file } } catch (Exception) { result = false; } } return new JsonResult() { Data=result }; } }
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